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Технологии
PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION – HYDROGEN
The hydrogen production unit using the pressure swing adsorption (PSA) method is designed to make high-purity hydrogen from a mixed gas flow. It is particularly common at plants where hydrogen is generated as a primary product (such as steam methane reforming) or as a by-product that needs to be purified for reuse or sale.
Operational concept
  • Regeneration:
Once the sorbent becomes saturated with impurities, the pressure reduces (returning to atmospheric conditions or vacuum) to desorb and remove the impurities, thereby regenerating the sorbent for the next cycle.
  • Pressure change cycle:
At high pressure, impurities such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and methane are adsorbed, while hydrogen passes through the system as a product gas due to its smaller molecular size and lower adsorption capacity.
  • Adsorption process:
PSA-H2 unit is based on the selective adsorption of impurities using porous materials (usually zeolites or activated carbon) at high pressures.
Main components
  • Adsorbent:
Selective absorbing material.
  • Valves and control system:
Control cyclical pressure increase and decrease phases.
  • Preparation of feed gas:
Pre-treatment systems designed to remove particles and moisture that may damage the sorbent.
Products
Hydrogen: 100–100,000 Nm³/h
Product purity
Hydrogen: 99.999%
Application
  • Production of hydrogen fuel:
For fuel cells used in transport and stationary power generation applications.
  • Petrochemical industry:
For hydrocracking and other catalytic processes.
  • Oil refineries:
For the removal of sulfur compounds and hydrogenation reactions.
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